How Did Crassus Die in the Battle of Carrhae

The death of Crassus (Marcus Licinius Crassus) is a classic Roman object lesson in greed. Crassus was a wealthy Roman businessman of the first century BCE, and one of the three Romans who made up the first Triumvirate, along with Pompey and Julius Caesar. His death was an ignominious failure, he and his son and most of his army slaughtered by the Parthians at the Battle of Carrhae. The cognomen Crassus means roughly stupid, greedy, and fat in Latin, and in the aftermath of his death, he was vilified as a stupid, greedy man whose fatal flaw led to public and private disaster. Plutarch describes him as an avaricious man, stating that Crassus and his men died as a result of his single-minded pursuit of wealth in central Asia. His folly not only killed his army but destroyed the triumvirate and demolished any hope of future diplomatic relations between Rome and Parthia. Leaving Rome In the mid-first century BCE, Crassus was the proconsul of Syria, and as a result, he had become enormously wealthy. According to several sources, in 53 BCE, Crassus proposed that he act as general to wage a military campaign against the Parthians (modern Turkey). He was sixty years old, and it had been 20 years since he had participated in a battle. There was no very good reason to attack the Parthians who had not attacked the Romans: Crassus was primarily interested in gaining the wealth of Parthia, and his colleagues in the Senate hated the idea. Efforts to stop Crassus included the formal announcement of bad omens by several tribunes, particularly C. Ateius Capito. Ateius went so far as to attempt to have Crassus arrested, but the other tribunes stopped him. Finally, Ateius stood at the gates of Rome and performed a ritual curse against Crassus. Crassus ignored all these warnings and set out on the campaign which was to end with the loss of his own life, as well as a large part of his army and his son Publius Crassus. Death in the Battle of Carrhae As he prepared to go to war against Parthia, Crassus turned down the offer of 40,000 men from the king of Armenia if he would cross the Armenian lands. Instead, Crassus chose to cross the Euphrates and travel overland to Carrhae (Harran in Turkey), on the advice of a treacherous Arab chief called Ariamnes. There he engaged in battle with the numerically inferior Parthians, and his infantry found they were no match for the barrage of arrows fired by the Parthians. Crassus ignored advice to reconsider his tactics, preferring to wait until the Parthians ran out of ammunition. That didnt happen, in part because his enemy used the Parthian shot tactic, of turning around in their saddles and firing arrows while riding away from the battle. Crassus men finally demanded that he negotiate an end to the battle with the Parthians, and he headed off to the meeting with the general Surena. The parley went awry, and Crassus and all of his officers were killed. Crassus died in a scuffle, possibly killed by Pomaxathres. Seven Roman eagles were also lost to the Parthians, a great humiliation to Rome, making this a defeat on the order of Teutoberg and Allia. Mockery and Outcome Although none of the Roman sources could have seen how Crassus died and how his body was treated after death, a rich set of myths are written about that. One myth said the Parthians poured molten gold into his mouth, to show the futility of greed. Others say the generals body remained unburied, cast among the undistinguished heaps of corpses to be torn apart by birds and beasts. Plutarch reported that the winning general, the Parthian Surena, sent Crassus body to the Parthian King Hyrodes. At a wedding party of Hyrodes son, Crassuss head was used as a prop in a performance of Euripides The Bacchae. Over time, the myth grew and was elaborated, and the upshot of the gory details was the death of any possibility of diplomatic reconciliation with Parthia for the next two centuries. The Triumvirate of Crassus, Caesar, and Pompey was dissolved, and without Crassus, Caesar and Pompey met in battle at the Battle of Pharsalus after crossing the Rubicon. As Plutarch says: before he went upon his Parthian expedition, [Crassus] found his possessions to amount to seven thousand one hundred talents; most of which, if we may scandal him with a truth, he got by fire and rapine, making his advantages of the public calamities. He died in pursuit of wealth from Asia. Sources: Braund, David. Dionysiac Tragedy in Plutarch, Crassus. The Classical Quarterly 43.2 (1993): 468–74. Print. Rawson, Elizabeth. Crassorum . Latomus 41.3 (1982): 540–49. Print.Funera Simpson, Adelaide D. The Departure of Crassus for Parthia. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 69 (1938): 532–41. Print.

Affordable Care Act Improving Quality Of Care - 1481 Words

affordable care act was developed to improve quality of care by reducing cost and the way care was being delivered to its consumers. The strictly mandated that each stated would provide and establish health homes for individuals especially those who are suffering from chronic diseases and illness’s. â€Å"I the law require the development of a core set of health quality and performance measures for adults to determine the quality of care provided to enrollees. It also provides Federal funding to increase primary care payment rates and for States that provide recommended adult preventive services and vaccinations† (Medicaid .gov, 2014). These mandates also require that some establishments provide customers with a good outcome and experience while at their facilities. There are also incentives provided to doctors who correctly diagnose their patients for the very first time reducing the rates of readmission this also applied to those that provided outstanding follow up ca re for patients â€Å"The new law provides incentives for physicians to join together to form â€Å"Accountable Care Organizations.† These groups allow doctors to better coordinate patient care and improve the quality, help prevent disease and illness and reduce unnecessary hospital admissions. If Accountable Care Organizations provide high quality care and reduce costs to the health care system, they can keep some of the money that they have helped save. Effective January 1, 2012† ( HHSGOV). With all these incentive beingShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Of The United States1594 Words   |  7 Pagesfew decades, health care industry in the United States is facing three major problems related to quality, costs, and access. 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Innovation and Enterprise for Trend Analysis - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Enterprise for Trend Analysis. Answer: An opportunity, which can be developed into a profitable business in UAE Business opportunity reefer to the sale of any services or products that allows an entrepreneurs to start a business inorder to generate profit. A business o[pportunity is characterized by demand of the particular product or service,availability of resources , experience in the field and a good profit.With UAE being one of the major vacation destinations for tourists around the world, a venture into the hotel industry is an opportunity that can be transformed into a successful business venture. The method used to identify the venture Trend analysis method Trough trend analysis, I was able to find out that tourism has a become quite popular in the recent past especially in Dubai.The increase in the number of tourists has increased the demand for accommodation and food for the visitors.As a result of this, therefore, a gap exists in the market that needs to be filled to solve the problem of accommodation for visitors.My venture which will be a modern hotel will fill this existing gap. SWEET SPOT The sweet spot is an intersection point for opportunity, passion, and expertise. The opportunity efficiently matches the aspects of the sweet spot. It is coupled with both passion, payout, and purpose (Carsrud Bra?nnback, 2007). Payout/Big market As identified earlier UAE is a favorite destination for tourists from different parts of the world. The result of this is the demand for services such as accommodation and food throughout the year.While there are other Hotels in UAE,the surging numbers require that new Hotels are put up requalarly.It, therefore, means that there isa significantg market for such a venture that is in the tourism industry.Availabiliy of huge demand for Hotel services mean that the money aspect of the sweet spot is consequently well addressed. Passion Passion isan excellentt aspect of entrepreneurship (Casson, Basu Wadeson, 2008). As an individual, I am very passionate about business ventures especially those that are most challenging.Additionally, I am also passionate about being self-employed.The venture will, therefore, offer some sense of fulfillment asmy passion drives itn.My passion will keep me going even in turbulent business times.Passion as an aspect of the Sweet spot is also addressed. Expertise/What am good at I am a trained Hotelier who has worked in various international hotels tha offered services to both local and foreign clients.I, therefore, know through my several years of experience the dos and dots of the Hotel industry.I bring to thisvast venturet experience acquired through training and practice SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths High demand for hotel services in UAE Availability of related industrial experience from the management perspective Availability of a booming market Strategic location Weaknesses Weak financial base Lack of UAE Market experience Inability to attract the best talents in the market Currency fluctuations in UAE Opportunities Opportunity to become the hotel of choice for many tourists Possibilityy to open more branches because of booming business in UAE Opportunity to provide the most professional services because the manager will be an experienced hotelier Opportunity to venture into other tourism ventures such as tour and travel Threats Competition from established Hotels like Hyatt Fluctuations in demand for Hotel services The possibility of market entry barriers Threats of new entrants into the market Summary of findings I have found out that a strategy to venture into UAEs Hotel industry would be the most appropriate business venture.Although there are treats and weaknesses associated with the venture, the opportunities and strengths surpass them all.My two longterm goals are to maintain customer satisfaction score at over 90% and grow the customer base by at least 10% in the next five years. References Carsrud, A. L., Bra?nnback, M. E. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. Casson, M., Basu, A., Wadeson, N. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.